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The Korean War, 1950-1953

The Korean War was when the Cold War went global.

 

CAUSES OF THE KOREAN WAR

After World War II, Korea was split at the 38th parallel between a Communist north and a capitalist (US-backed) south:

  

President Truman and America

     

Stalin, Kim Il Sung and Mao Zedong

     

Syngman Rhee

     

 

EVENTS OF THE KOREAN WAR

The Korean War can be divided into five phases:

  

Phase I: June - Sept 1950

     

Phase II: Sept - Nov 1950

     

Phase III: Nov 1950 - Feb 1951

  

Phase IV: Feb - Mar 1951

  

  

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Causes: Truman - hints
•  
How did changing American ideas mean that Truman was prepared to get involved in a war in Korea?

•   Make sure you mention Domino Theory, China, Japan, and NSC68.

Causes: Stalin - hints
•   Explain how Stalin, Kim Il Sung and Mao Zedong negotiated to start the war.

Causes: Syngman Rhee - hints
•   Explain how Syngman Rhee precipitated the war
.

Course June-Sept 1950 - hints
•   Describe the events of the war.

•   Make sure you mention NKPA, ROKs, UN, Pusan.

Course Sept-Nov 1950 - hints

•   Describe the events of the war.

•   Make sure you mention MacArthur, Inchon, amphibious, prisoners, Chinese border, 'home by Christmas'.

Course Nov 1950-Feb 1951 - hints

•   Describe the events of the war.

•   Make sure you mention 'People's Volunteers', 'human wave' tactics, advance.

Course Feb-Mar 1951 - hints

•   Describe the events of the war.

•   Make sure you mention US bombers, numbers of dead, MacArthur reached the 38th parallel

Course Mar 1951-1953 - hints

•   Describe the events of the war.

•   Make sure you mention MacArthur sacked, Eisenhower and peace, atomic bomb, truce.