Four Steps to War, June-Aug 1914

 

Exam Practice (click here for the full markscheme)

Extraction from a Source (markscheme)

What does Source C tell us about Russian policy in July 1914?

  

An unjust war has been declared on a weak country.   The anger in Russia shared fully by me is enormous.  

I foresee that very soon I shall be overwhelmed by the pressure forced upon me and be forced to take extreme measures which will lead to war.   To try and avoid such a calamity as a European war I beg you in the name of our old friendship to do what you can to stop your allies from going too far.   Nicky

Telegram, Tsar Nicolas to Kaiser Wilhelm, 29 July

     

   

Reliability (markscheme)

How accurate is Source D for an historian who wants to know why the assassination of Franz Ferdinand caused a world war?   Use Source D and your own knowledge to explain your answer.

  

 

This cartoon - 'A Chain of Friendship' - appeared in the American newspaper the Brooklyn Eagle in July 1914.  

The caption read: “If Austria attacks Serbia, Russia will fall upon Austria, Germany upon Russia, and France and England upon Germany.”

  

  

  

  

  

  

     

   

Description (markscheme)

Describe the Schlieffen Plan used by Germany at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

  

   

Description (markscheme)

Describe the events following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which led to the outbreak of the First World War.

   

   

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